With increasing litigation and costs associated with hiring mistakes, employers are now placing an increased focus on the job applicant’s performance at interview to determine their employment suitability.
Accordingly recruiters are devising and using new and increasingly complicated interview techniques to ensure the selection tool used will give the right person for the role.
According to Career Directors International’sCareer Industry Mega-Trends Report, today’s applicants can expect a barrage of different interview formats when searching for a new role, some relaxed and informal; others designed to keep the candidate off-balanced or challenged.
Recent interview themes listed by the report include the In-Depth Structured Interview; Case Method Interviews; Puzzle Interviews; Speed Interviews; Job Simulations and In-Box Exercises; and Auditions / Group Interviews.
So what are the common interview types of today and what can Executives and high salary earners expect?
· The Behavioural Interview is increasingly becoming the tool of choice for large organisations in today’s employment market. This interviewing technique works on the basis that past behaviour is the best predictor of future behaviour and as such, applicants are required to give specific examples of how they have responded to a situation in the past. This provides the employer with data on how the candidate measures up on a key dimension or skill area. These responses are then scored and ranked/assessed against other applicants.
· The Structured Interview is one of the most common of interview types and is often what most Executives and high salary earners expect in an interview. In this format recruiters have a list of specific questions designed around the position’s selection criteria. The candidate’s responses to these questions are then compared against other applicants to determine the best match for the role.
· Panel Interviews are where applicants face questions posed by a panel of interviewers ranging in number between 2 and 6. Panel interviews are common in larger organisations with multiple departments or in the government sector. Each panel member brings unique expertise and perspective and often includes a representative of HR and the hiring department.
· Informal Interviews are aimed at getting a representative indication of the applicant’s real behavioural style. Often unstructured and relaxed they are designed to put you at ease so employers can get to know the real you.
· Group Interviews may take place in an assessment centre environment and are commonly used by larger organisations to assess multiple candidates at once. These formats can also include fishbowl interviews and simulations. In fishbowl interviews and simulations applicants are given scenarios or case studies and asked to show how they would respond. In fishbowl interviews these occur in a group setting and everything you do and say is closely monitored. In simulations you are put into a mock setting and observed simulating a response.
· Puzzle Interviews: Microsoft, a frequent past user of the puzzle interview has led to an increased usage of this challenging interview technique. Puzzle interviews ask applicants to respond to logic questions as employers search for the most creative and innovative applicants. Often puzzle interviews are not looking for the right answer but to assess how you respond to the question under the pressure of the interview.
· The Stress Interview is used to assess an individual’s response under pressure. The interviewer may deliberately act in an emotionally provocative way or produce interview circumstances aimed at challenging the applicant.
Executives now more than ever need to undertake rigorous interview preparation. Research the company and its challenges, prepare examples of scenarios that showcase your key skills and achievements and articulate what value you can bring to the company. In addition be prepared for a lengthy interview process with more companies increasing the number and intensity of the interview process rather than shortening it.
Most importantly remember, interviewing is like any skill, the more you practice the better you’ll get. If you don’t wind up with the role then use the experience to enhance your performance for next time or alternatively invest in some interview coaching to hone your performance in a safe environment.
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